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Tuesday, February 8, 2011

Associazione Sportiva Roma as a company


Since 1999, during Franco Sensi's period in charge, Associazione Sportiva Roma has been a joint stock company. Currently Roma's shares are distributed between; 67.1% to Compagnia Italpetroli SpA (the Sensi family holding), 2.7% to Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, 2.5% to Danilo Coppola and 27.7% to other shareholders.
Along with Lazio and Juventus, i Lupi is one of only three Italian clubs quotated in Borsa Italiana (Italian stock exchange). According to The Football Money League published by consultants Deloitte, in the season 2005–06, Roma was the twelfth highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of €127 million.
In April 2008, after months of speculation, George Soros was confirmed by Rosella Sensi, CEO of Italian Serie A association football club A.S. Roma, to be bidding for a takeover. The takeover bid was successively rejected by the Sensi family, who instead preferred to maintain the club's ownership. On August 17, 2008 club chairman and owner Franco Sensi died after a long illness; his place at the chairmanship of the club was successively taken by his daughter Rosella.
Superleague Formula
A.S. Roma has a team in the new Superleague Formula race car series where teams are sponsored by football clubs. A.S. Roma's current driver is ex IndyCar Series driver Franck Perera. The team has posted 3 podiums and is currently operated by Alan Docking Racing

Honours

National titles

A mural of Francesco Totti painted after Roma's 2000–01 Serie A title victory, their third in total
Serie A:
  • Winners (3): 1941–42; 1982–83; 2000–01
Coppa Italia:
  • Winners (9): 1963–64; 1968–69; 1979–80; 1980–81; 1983–84; 1985–86; 1990–91; 2006–07; 2007–08
Supercoppa Italiana:
  • Winners (2): 2001; 2007
Coppa C.O.N.I.
  • Winners (1): 1928
Campionato Italiano di Serie B:
  • Winners (1): 1951–52

International titles

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
  • Winners (1): 1960–61
Torneo Anglo-Italiano
  • Winners (1): 1971–72

Supporters and rivalries

Supporters and rivalries

Roma fans at the Stadio Olimpico.
Roma is the fifth most supported football club in Italy behind Juventus, Internazionale, Milan and Napoli with around 6% of Italian football fans supporting the club (according to the Doxa Institute-L'Espresso’s research of April 2006). Historically the largest section of Roma supporters in the city of Rome have come from the inner-city, especially Testaccio.
The traditional ultras group of the club was Commando Ultrà Curva Sud commonly abbreviated as CUCS; this group was founded by the merger of many smallers groups and was considered one of the most historic in the history of European football. However, by the mid-1990s CUCS had been usurped by rival factions and ultimately broke up. Since that time, the Curva Sud of the Stadio Olimpico has been controlled by more right-wing groups; A.S. Roma Ultras, Boys, Giovinezza and others. The oldest group Fedayn is apolitical however and politics is not the raison d'être of Roma, just a part of their overall identity. In September 2009 the club unveiled plans to build a new 55,000-capacity stadium in Rome's western suburbs.
Stadio Olimpico during a Roma match
The most known club anthem and motto is Roma,Roma,Roma by local singer Antonello Venditti. The title roughly means "Roma is not to be questioned, it is to be loved" and is sung before each match, the song Grazie Roma, by the same singer, is played at the end of victorious home games. Recently, the main riff of The White Stripes song Seven Nation Army has also become widely popular at games.
In Italian football Roma are a club with many rivalries; first and foremost is their rivalry with Lazio, the club who they share the Stadio Olimpico stadium with. The derby between the two is called the Derby della Capitale, it is amongst the most heated and emotional footballing rivalries in the world. The fixture has seen some occasional instances of violence in the past including the death of Lazio fan, Vincenzo Paparelli in 1979–80 as a result of an emergency flare fired from the Curva Sud, and the abandonment of a game in march 2004, following unfounded rumours of a fatality which led to violence outside the stadium.
With Napoli, Roma also compete in the Derby del Sole rivalry meaning the "Derby of the Sun". Nowadays fans also consider other Serie A giants like Juventus (rivalry born especially in the 1980's), Milan and Internazionale (increased in recent years) among their rivals as these four compete for the top four spots in the league table to secure a spot in the Champions League.

Conflict with English fans

There have been a number of instances of conflict in recent years between some Roma supporters and fans of English clubs, pointing to an apparent dislike for English fans in some Giallorossi supporters. One reason forwarded for this is the defeat to Liverpool in the 1984 European Cup Final at the Stadio Olimpico, and the subsequent violence outside the stadium which saw a number of Liverpool fans stabbed. Since then, there have been further instances of some English supporters being attacked and stabbed in Rome, including incidents in 2001 when Liverpool visited Roma twice and subsequent clashes with Middlesbrough fans in 2006 and Manchester United fans in 2007. In March 2009, a coach carrying Arsenal supporters was attacked by a group of Roma "Ultras" just outside the Stadio Olimpico. The coach's windows were smashed and at least one person entered the vehicle, letting off a flare and stabbed a supporter in the knee. Arsenal had posted advice to their fans on how to avoid routes taken by Roma Ultras.

Colours, badge and nicknames

Roma's colours of maroon red with a golden yellow trim represents the traditional colours of the Eternal City, the official seal of the Comune di Roma features the same colours. The gold symbolizes God in Roman Catholicism, while the maroon represents imperial dignity. White shorts and black socks are usually worn with the maroon red shirt, however in particularly high key games the shorts and socks are the same colour as the home shirt.
Roma's crest used from 1979 to 1997, also used for their 2009/10 third kit.
The kit itself was originally worn by Roman Football Club; one of the three clubs who merged to form the current incarnation in 1927. Because of the colours they wear, Roma are often nicknamed i giallorossi meaning the yellow-reds. Roma's away kit is traditionally white, with a third kit changing colour from time to time.
Maybe because of modern sport marketing, the last few years have seen the golden trim and details substituted by light orange. Modern alternate kits have included all orange and orange-maroon versions.
A popular nickname for the club is i lupi (the wolves), the animal has always featured on the club's badge in different forms throughout their history. Currently the emblem of the team is the one which was used when the club was first founded. It portrays the female wolf with the two infant brothers Romulus and Remus, illustrating the myth of the creation of Rome, superimposed on a bipartite golden yellow over maroon red shield.
In the myth from which the club take their nickname and logo, the twins (sons of Mars and Rhea Silvia) are thrown into the River Tiber by their uncle Amulius, a she-wolf saved the twins and looked after them. Eventually the two twins took revenge on Amulius, before falling out themselves; Romulus killed Remus and as thus was made king of a new city named in his honour, Rome.

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1970–71 Lacoste None
1972–76 None
1977–79 Adidas
1979–80 Pouchain
1980–81 Playground
1981–82 Barilla (Pasta)
1982–83 Patrick
1983–86 Kappa
1986–91 NR
1991–94 Adidas
1994–95 Asics Nuova Tirrena (Insurance)
1995–97 INA Assitalia (Insurance)
1997–00 Diadora
2000–02 Kappa
2002–03 Mazda (Automobile)
2003–05 Diadora
2005–06 Banca Italease (Banking Group)
2006–07 None
2007– Kappa WIND (Telecommunication)

Club statistics and records

Historical A.S. Roma positions in Serie A
Francesco Totti holds Roma's official appearance record, having made 496 (as of March 2008) appearances in all competitions, over the course of 15 seasons from 1992 until the present day. He also holds the record for Serie A appearances with 388, as he passed Giacomo Losi on 1 March 2008, during a home match against Parma.
Including all competitions, Francesco Totti is the all-time leading goalscorer for Roma, with 195 goals since joining the club, 159 of which were scored in Serie A (another Roma record). Roberto Pruzzo, who was the all-time topscorer since 1988 comes in second in all competitions with 136. In the 1930–31 season, Rodolfo Volk scored 29 goals in Serie A over the course of a single season, not only was he the league's topscorer that year, but he set a Roma record for most goals scored in a season, which still lasts today.
Its major founders Fortitudo and Alba having been relegated at the end of 1926–27 campaign, new-founded Roma had to take part to Southern First Division championship (Serie B) for its inaugural season; nevertheless FIGC decided a special enlargement of first level division re-admitting AS Roma as SSC Napoli. The first ever official game participated in by Roma was in the National Division, the predecessor of Serie A, of 1927–28, against Livorno; Roma won 2–0. The biggest ever victory recorded by Roma was 9–0 against Cremonese during the Serie A season of 1929–30. The highest defeat Roma have ever suffered is 7–1, this has happened three times; first against Juventus during 1931–32, then against Torino in 1947–48 and most recently against Manchester United in 2006–07.

Players

Current squad

As of 6 January 2011
 Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No.
Position Player
1 Romania GK Bogdan Lobonţ
3 Italy DF Paolo Castellini (on loan from Parma)
4 Brazil DF Juan
5 France DF Philippe Mexès
7 Chile MF David Pizarro
8 Brazil FW Adriano
9 Montenegro FW Mirko Vučinić
10 Italy FW Francesco Totti (captain)
11 Brazil MF Rodrigo Taddei
15 Italy DF Simone Loria
16 Italy MF Daniele De Rossi (vice-captain)
17 Norway DF John Arne Riise

No.
Position Player
20 Italy MF Simone Perrotta
22 Italy FW Marco Borriello (on loan from Milan)
23 Italy MF Leandro Greco
25 Argentina DF Guillermo Burdisso (on loan from Rosario Central)
27 Brazil GK Júlio Sérgio
29 Argentina DF Nicolás Burdisso
30 Brazil MF Fábio Simplício
32 Brazil GK Doni
33 Italy MF Matteo Brighi
77 Italy DF Marco Cassetti
87 Italy DF Aleandro Rosi
94 France FW Jérémy Menez

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No.
Position Player
2 Brazil DF Cicinho (at Villarreal)
13 Portugal DF Vitorino Antunes (at Livorno)
39 Romania MF Adrian Stoian (at Pescara)
89 Italy FW Stefano Okaka (at Bari)

Non-playing staff

Position Staff
Head Coach Italy Claudio Ranieri
Assistant Coach France Christian Damiano
Goalkeeping Coach Italy Giorgio Pellizzaro
Technical assistant Italy Paolo Benetti
Physical fitness Coach Italy Vito Scala
Physical fitness Coach Italy Riccardo Capanna
Head of health staff Italy Vincenzo Affinito
Masseur Italy Giorgio Rossi
Director for Referees Italy Vittorio Benedetti
Team Manager Italy Salvatore Scaglia
Last updated: 2 September 2009
Source: AS Roma Official Website

Retired numbers

6Brazil Aldair, Centre back, 1990–03

Players

Also see A.S. Roma and the Italian national football team.

Presidential history

Roma have had numerous presidents over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been honorary presidents. Franco Sensi was the chairman until his death in 2008, with his daughter Rosella Sensi in place as honorary president. Here is a complete list of Roma presidents from 1927 until the present day.
 
Name Years
Italo Foschi 1927–28
Renato Sacerdoti 1928–34
Vittorio Scialoja 1934–36
Igino Bettini 1936–41
Edgardo Bazzini 1941–43
Pietro Baldassarre 1943–49
Pier Carlo Restagno 1949–52
Romolo Vaselli 1952
Pier Carlo Restagno
Renato Sacerdoti
1952–53
Renato Sacerdoti 1953–58
Anacleto Gianni 1958–62
 
Name Years
Francesco Marini-Dettina 1962–65
Franco Evangelisti 1965–68
Francesco Ranucci 1968–69
Alvaro Marchini 1969–71
Gaetano Anzalone 1971–79
Dino Viola 1979–91
Flora Viola 1991
Giuseppe Ciarrapico 1991–93
Ciro Di Martino 1993
Franco Sensi 1993–08
Rosella Sensi 2008–

Managerial history

Roma have had many managers and trainers running the team during their history, here is a chronological list of them from 1927 onwards.
 
Name Nationality Years
William Garbutt England 1927–29
Guido Baccani Italy 1929–30
Herbert Burgess England 1930–32
Lászlo Barr Hungary 1932–33
Lajos Kovács Hungary 1933–34
Luigi Barbesino Italy 1934–38
Guido Ara Italy 1938–39
Alfréd Schaffer Hungary 1939–42
Géza Kertész Hungary 1942–43
Guido Masetti Italy 1943–45
Giovanni Degni Italy 1945–47
Imre Senkey Hungary 1947–48
Luigi Brunella Italy 1948–49
Fulvio Bernardini Italy 1949–50
Adolfo Baloncieri Italy 1950
Pietro Serantoni Italy 1950
Guido Masetti Italy 1950–51
Giuseppe Viani Italy 1951–53
Mario Varglien Italy 1953–54
Jesse Carver England 1954–56
György Sarosi Hungary 1956
Guido Masetti Italy 1956–57
Alec Stock England 1957–58
Gunnar Nordahl Sweden 1958–59
György Sarosi Italy 1959–60
Alfredo Foni Italy 1960–61
Luis Carniglia Argentina 1961–63
Naim Kryeziu Albania 1963
Alfredo Foni Italy 1963–64
Luis Miró Spain 1964–65
 
Name Nationality Years
Juan Carlos Lorenzo Argentina 1965–66
Oronzo Pugliese Italy 1966–68
Helenio Herrera Argentina 1968–70
Luciano Tessari Italy 1970
Helenio Herrera Argentina 1971–72
Tonino Trebiciani Italy 1972–73
Nils Liedholm Sweden 1974–77
Gustavo Giagnoni Italy 1978–79
Ferruccio Valcareggi Italy 1979–80
Nils Liedholm Sweden 1980–84
Sven-Göran Eriksson Sweden 1984–86
Angelo Sormani Italy 1986–88
Nils Liedholm Sweden 1988
Luciano Spinosi Italy 1988–89
Gigi Radice Italy 1989–90
Ottavio Bianchi Italy 1990–92
Vujadin Boškov Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1992–93
Carlo Mazzone Italy 1993–96
Carlos Bianchi Argentina 1996
Nils Liedholm Sweden 1996
Ezio Sella Italy 1996
Zdeněk Zeman Czech Republic 1997–99
Fabio Capello Italy 1999–04
Cesare Prandelli Italy 2004
Rudi Völler Germany 2004
Luigi Delneri Italy 2004–05
Bruno Conti Italy 2005
Luciano Spalletti Italy 2005–09
Claudio Ranieri Italy 2009–
 

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